AUSTRALIAN FIRST HOME BUYER FORMULAE

First Home Buyer Calculator Australia (2026–27)

Calculate Australian first home buyer upfront costs, state stamp duty concessions, required deposit, LMI premiums, and net home loan required.

Verified First Home Scheme & Duty Formulas|Reviewed by Charlotte Smith|Last Updated: July 2026

1. Property Price & Buyer Savings

$
$

2. State & First Home Buyer Status

🔑 Estimated Home Loan Required

$642,400

Resulting Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR): 85.7%

Total Upfront Acquisition Costs

$2,400

Includes Stamp Duty ($0), Conveyancing & Inspection fees.

Net Deposit Remaining for Home Loan

$107,600

Savings minus upfront costs applied directly toward property deposit.

First Home Buyer Acquisition Cost & Deposit Breakdown

1. State Transfer / Stamp Duty (NSW)Reflects First Home Buyer Assistance Scheme concessions.
$0
2. Legal, Conveyancing & Building Inspection FeesEstimated solicitor conveyancing ($1,800) + building/pest report ($600).
$2,400
3. Estimated Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI)Triggered because LVR is 85.7% (>80%).
$14,133
Required Home Loan AmountProperty price minus net deposit remaining after paying upfront costs.
$642,400

First Home Buyer Costs & Assistance Overview (2026–27)

Purchasing your first home in Australia involves navigating property purchase deposits, state transfer (stamp) duty exemptions, legal conveyancing fees, and government assistance schemes.

State governments provide significant stamp duty relief for eligible first home buyers, potentially saving buyers between $15,000 and $35,000 in upfront costs when purchasing below state thresholds.

State First Home Buyer Stamp Duty Relief Comparison Matrix

The table below outlines estimated first home buyer stamp duty payable across NSW, VIC, and QLD:

Property Price TierNSW First Home DutyVIC First Home DutyQLD First Home Duty
$600,000 Property$0 (Full Exempt)$0 (Full Exempt)$0 (Full Exempt)
$750,000 Property$0 (Full Exempt)~$15,000 (Concession)~$8,750 (Concession)
$900,000 Property~$20,000 (Concession)~$49,000 (Standard Duty)~$31,500 (Standard Duty)

How to Calculate First Home Buyer Costs: 5 Steps

Follow these steps to estimate upfront property costs and calculate your net home loan requirement.

  1. 1

    Enter Target Property Price

    Input the purchase price of the home you plan to buy.

  2. 2

    Input Accumulated Cash Savings

    Enter your total cash savings reserved for deposit and upfront fees.

  3. 3

    Select State & First Home Buyer Exemption

    Select your state to calculate state-specific stamp duty concessions.

  4. 4

    Calculate Net Deposit & Required Loan

    Subtract stamp duty and legal fees from savings to determine your net home loan required.

  5. 5

    Check LMI & 5% Guarantee Eligibility

    Check whether your resulting LVR exceeds 80% and evaluate government scheme eligibility.

First Home Buyer Settlement Checklist

Gather these documents before exchanging contracts of sale.

📋

Signed Sale Contract & Deposit Confirmation

Provide your solicitor with sale documentation and deposit receipts.

🏦

First Home Guarantee Pre-Approval Place

Secure a participating lender spot for the federal 5% deposit scheme.

🏛️

State First Home Buyer Exemption Form

Complete state revenue declarations for stamp duty relief before settlement.

📂

5-Year Primary Residence Tax Records

Retain documents confirming primary residency for CGT main residence exemption.

Common First Home Buyer Mistakes & Pitfalls

Avoid these frequent errors when buying your first property.

  • Forgetting upfront legal and government fees when calculating required deposit

    Assuming all savings go toward the loan deposit causes shortfalls when stamp duty and conveyancing fees become due at settlement.

  • Exceeding state first home buyer stamp duty exemption thresholds

    Buying a property $10,000 over the state exemption threshold can trigger tens of thousands of dollars in unexpected transfer duty.

  • Failing to apply for the First Home Super Saver (FHSS) scheme early

    FHSS super withdrawal requests must be formally approved before signing contracts of sale.

  • Not checking property price caps under the federal 5% Guarantee Scheme

    Regional and metropolitan property price caps apply under the First Home Guarantee scheme; exceeding the cap disqualifies buyers from LMI waivers.

Disclaimer: This calculator is provided for general informational, educational, and first home buyer cost estimation purposes only. Calculations are based on state transfer duty rules, First Home Buyer Assistance Scheme thresholds, conveyancing averages, and LMI scales for 2026–27. These figures represent projections and do not constitute formal lending, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed mortgage broker or solicitor before signing property contracts.

Lead Tax & Mortgage Specialist

Charlotte Smith

Senior Personal Finance & Taxation Specialist at AussieSpot

Charlotte Smith is the lead personal finance advisor and mortgage specialist at AussieSpot. Charlotte has over 12 years of experience helping Australian home buyers and investors optimize loan structures, reduce mortgage interest, and achieve financial independence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What upfront costs do first home buyers pay in Australia?

First home buyers pay the property purchase deposit, state stamp duty (unless exempt), conveyancing/solicitor fees ($1,500–$2,500), building/pest inspections ($500–$800), and mortgage registration fees (~$200).

What is the First Home Guarantee (5% Deposit Scheme)?

The federal First Home Guarantee allows eligible Australian first home buyers to purchase a home with a 5% deposit without paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), as the government guarantees up to 15% of the loan.

Do first home buyers get stamp duty exemptions in NSW, VIC, and QLD?

Yes. In NSW, full exemption applies up to $800,000. In VIC, full exemption applies up to $600,000. In QLD, full exemption applies up to $700,000, with partial concessions above these limits.

Can I use the First Home Super Saver (FHSS) scheme for my deposit?

Yes. The FHSS scheme allows eligible first home buyers to release up to $50,000 of voluntary superannuation contributions to fund their home deposit tax-effectively.

How much cash buffer should I retain after paying my deposit?

It is recommended to retain at least $5,000 to $10,000 in cash reserves after settlement to cover moving costs, utility connections, and unexpected maintenance.